The NEET-UG 2026 controversy has sparked large-scale protests across New Delhi and beyond, drawing students, activists, political leaders and civil society groups. What began as allegations of a leaked question paper has evolved into a broader debate on exam integrity, policing of public demonstrations and digital rights.
Paper leak allegation and investigation
Allegations surfaced that a “guess paper” circulating on WhatsApp matched many questions from the NEET-UG exam held on May 3. The National Testing Agency cancelled the exam on May 12 and the Central Bureau of Investigation took over the probe.
Authorities arrested several people and said some families paid large sums for access to leaked questions. A re-examination was conducted under strict security, with papers flown on Indian Air Force aircraft. Despite the retest, a significant number of registered candidates did not appear.
Students and activists have demanded accountability, structural reforms at the NTA and greater transparency in national entrance exams. The government has proposed tougher anti-cheating rules and a shift to fully computer-based testing for NEET by 2027.
Protests, hunger strikes and enforcement steps
Public demonstrations at Jantar Mantar organised by the Cockroach Janta Party amplified the movement. Environmentalist Sonam Wangchuk began an indefinite hunger strike and was hospitalised after his health deteriorated. The party founder also launched a fast-unto-death, keeping the issue in national focus.
During a “Sansad Chalo” march, thousands attempted to approach Parliament. Security forces used water cannons, tear gas and lathi charges to contain the crowd. Support poured in from across India, with citizens sending food and supplies to protest sites.
To manage security and movement, Delhi Police advised app-based services to restrict operations near protest zones. The advisory covered food delivery, cab services, logistics and e-commerce, while emergency services remained exempt. Opposition leaders criticised the move as a curb on basic supplies to protesters.
Impact on daily life and digital concerns
Central Delhi saw temporary closures of several metro stations and early business shutdowns in Connaught Place. Authorities also suspended mobile internet in parts of Jantar Mantar and nearby areas to maintain law and order, affecting navigation and online services.
Protesters reportedly used offline messaging tools during the outage. Officials later sought removal of related code repositories, citing policing challenges. Digital rights groups argued that such takedowns would not stop already distributed apps and warned against curbs on online freedoms.
The controversy now encompasses examination policy, public safety, digital governance and accountability. Investigations continue, and the issue remains a prominent national concern.
